Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT) Test
Albumin Test
Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP) Test
Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST/SGOT) Test
Bilirubin Conjugated
Bilirubin Unconjugated
Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN) Test
Calcium Test
Carbon Dioxide (CO2) Test
Chloride Test
Creatinine Test
GFR
Glucose Test
Phosphorus Test
Potassium Test
Sodium (Na+) Test
Total Bilirubin Test
Total Protein Test
- A blood test measuring ALT, an enzyme mainly found in the liver.
- Elevated ALT levels often indicate liver cell injury.
- A common liver function test.
- Helps monitor liver health and the effectiveness of treatments for liver conditions.
- A blood test measuring albumin, a major protein produced by the liver.
- Low albumin can indicate liver disease, kidney disease, or malnutrition.
- Helps evaluate overall health and protein levels in the blood.
- A common test to check the liver's ability to produce this essential protein.
- A blood test measuring ALT, an enzyme mainly found in the liver.
- Elevated ALT levels often indicate liver cell injury.
- A common liver function test.
- Helps monitor liver health and the effectiveness of treatments for liver conditions.
- A blood test measuring the enzyme aspartate aminotransferase (AST), also known as SGOT.
- Elevated AST levels can indicate injury to the liver, heart, muscles, or other organs.
- A common biochemical test, often ordered with ALT.
- Helps assess tissue damage and organ function.
- Helps assess liver function and identify causes of jaundice.
- Elevated conjugated bilirubin often indicates a blockage in the bile ducts or impaired bilirubin excretion by the liver.
- A component of bilirubin testing.
- Provides information about the liver's ability to process and eliminate bilirubin.
- Helps assess liver function and identify causes of jaundice.
- Elevated unconjugated bilirubin often indicates increased red blood cell breakdown or impaired bilirubin uptake by the liver.
- A component of bilirubin testing.
- Provides information about bilirubin production and initial processing by the liver.
- A blood test measuring the amount of urea nitrogen in the blood.
- Elevated BUN levels can indicate impaired kidney function.
- Often ordered with creatinine to evaluate kidney health.
- Reflects the amount of nitrogen from urea, a waste product of protein metabolism.
- A blood test measuring the level of calcium in the blood.
- Abnormal calcium levels can indicate various medical conditions.
- Measures total calcium in the blood, which includes free and protein-bound calcium.
- Helps evaluate electrolyte balance and metabolic function.
- A blood test measuring the level of carbon dioxide in the blood.
- Abnormal CO2 levels can indicate respiratory or metabolic disturbances.
- Often part of an electrolyte panel.
- Reflects the bicarbonate (HCO3-) level, a major component of the body's buffering system.
- A blood test measuring the level of chloride in the blood.
- Abnormal chloride levels can indicate various medical conditions, including kidney problems and dehydration.
- Often part of an electrolyte panel.
- Chloride is an important electrolyte that works with other electrolytes to maintain bodily functions.
- A blood test measuring the level of creatinine in the blood.
- Elevated creatinine levels often indicate impaired kidney function.
- Often ordered with BUN to evaluate kidney health.
- Creatinine is a waste product of muscle metabolism filtered by the kidneys.
- Estimates how well the kidneys are filtering waste from the blood.
- Calculated based on creatinine levels, age, sex, and sometimes race.
- Lower GFR values indicate reduced kidney function.
- Used to stage chronic kidney disease.
- A blood test measuring the level of glucose (sugar) in the blood.
- Elevated glucose levels can indicate hyperglycemia (high blood sugar).
- Usually performed after an overnight fast (fasting glucose).
- Reflects the body's ability to regulate blood sugar.
- A blood test measuring the level of phosphorus in the blood.
- Abnormal phosphorus levels can indicate various medical conditions.
- Phosphorus is an important electrolyte involved in bone health and energy production.
- Often ordered with calcium to evaluate mineral balance.
- A blood test measuring the level of potassium in the blood.
- Abnormal potassium levels (high or low) can affect heart and muscle function.
- Often part of an electrolyte panel.
- Potassium is a crucial electrolyte for nerve and muscle cell function.
- A blood test measuring the level of sodium in the blood.
- Abnormal sodium levels (high or low) can affect bodily functions, including nerve and muscle activity.
- Often part of an electrolyte panel.
- Sodium is a major electrolyte that helps regulate fluid balance in the body.
- A blood test measuring the total amount of bilirubin in the blood.
- Elevated total bilirubin levels can cause jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes).
- Includes both conjugated (direct) and unconjugated (indirect) bilirubin.
- Reflects the liver's ability to process and excrete bilirubin.
- A blood test measuring the total amount of protein in the blood.
- Includes two main types of protein: albumin and globulins.
- Abnormal total protein levels can indicate various medical conditions.
- Provides a general overview of protein levels in the bloodstream.
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